OPK Biotech  
OPK Biotech websites
Company Technology Research & Development Hemopure Oxyglobin Contact OPK Biotech
Technology & Products - Innovative Research in Oxygen Therapeutics

Scientific Publications

Scientific Peer-Reviewed Manuscripts and Scientific Abstracts, Books, and Reviews

  • (1986 through April 24, 2008)

* indicates external, non-sponsored study.

Disclaimer: Please note that these articles were not prepared by OPK Biotech and the listing is not intended to imply OPK Biotech's endorsement of the analysis or conclusions in any of the articles. They are included for the convenience of individuals in reading more about scientific studies related to oxygen therapeutics. Where available we have included links to the article abstracts on PubMed that will open in a new window. When visiting linked abstracts, you will be leaving the OPK Biotech website. OPK Biotech does not review or control the content at PubMed.



Human Clinical

Agrawal YP, Freedman M, Szczepiorkowski ZM. Long-term transfusion of polymerized bovine hemoglobin in a Jehovah's Witness following chemotherapy for myeloid leukemia: a case report. Transfusion. 2005;45(11):1735-1738.

Gonzalez P, Hackney AC, Jones S, Strayhorn D, Hoffman EB, Hughes G, Jacobs EE, Orringer EP. A phase I/II study of polymerized bovine hemoglobin in adult patients with sickle cell disease not in crisis at the time of study. J Investig Med. 1997;45(5):258-264.

Hughes GS, Antal EJ, Locker PK, Francome SF, Adams WJ, Jacobs EE. Physiology and pharmacokinetics of a novel hemoglobin-based oxygen carrier in humans. Crit Care Med. 1996;24(5):756-764.

Hughes GS, Francome SF, Antal EJ, Adams WJ, Locker PK, Yancey EP, Jacobs EE. Effects of a novel hemoglobin-based oxygen carrier on percent oxygen saturation as determined with arterial blood gas analysis and pulse oximetry. Ann Emerg Med. 1996;27(2):1-6.

Hughes GS, Francome SF, Antal EJ, Adams WJ, Locker PK, Yancey EP, Jacobs EE. Hematologic effects of a novel hemoglobin-based oxygen carrier in normal male and female subjects. J Lab Clin Med. 1995;126(5):444-451.

Hughes GS, Yancey EP, Albrecht R, Locker PK, Francome SF, Orringer EP, Antal EJ, Jacobs EE. Hemoglobin-based oxygen carrier preserves submaximal exercise capacity in humans. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1995;58(4):434-443.

Hughes G, Jacobs E, Antal E, Yancey B, Francom S, Locker P, Riggin J. Pharmacokinetics of a novel hemoglobin-based oxygen carrier in humans. Crit Care Med. 1995;23(1):A257. Oral Presentations: Pharmacology. Abstract.

Hughes GS, Jacobs EE, Francome SF, Locker PK, Riggin JL. Ferrobiology of a novel hemoglobin-based oxygen carrier in normal male and female subjects. Blood. 1994;84(10):668a. Abstract.

Jacobs EE, Gawryl MS. Use of Hemoglobin Based Oxygen Carrier-201 when blood is not available or not acceptable. Transfusion. 2000;40(S152):41S.

Jahr JS, Stewart LM, Mackenzie C, Bourke D, Williams JP. Pivotal phase III study: safety of polymerized bovine hemoglobin (HBOC-201, Hemopure®) as compared to RBC in patients undergoing orthopedic surgery. Anesthesiology. 2002;96:A243. Abstract.

Jahr JS, Liu H, Gull A, Maollempour M, Lim J, Gosselin R. Does HBOC-201 (Hemopure®) affect platelet function in orthopedic surgery: a single site analysis. Anesth Analg. 2008;106:S-1-S-244. Abstract.

Kasper SM, Grune F, Walter M, Amr N, Erasmi H, Buzello W. The effects of increased doses of bovine hemoglobin on hemodynamics and oxygen transport in patients undergoing preoperative hemodilution for elective abdominal aortic surgery. Anesth Analg. 1998;87:284-291.

Kasper SM, Walter M, Grune F, Bischoff A, Erasmi H, Buzello W. Effects of a hemoglobin-based oxygen carrier (HBOC-201) on hemodynamics and oxygen transport in patients undergoing preoperative hemodilution for elective abdominal aortic surgery. Anesth Analg. 1996;83:921-927.

LaMuraglia GM, O'Hara PJ, Baker WH, Naslund TC, Norris EJ, Li J, Vandermeersch E. The reduction of the allogenic transfusion requirement in aortic surgery with hemoglobin-based solution. J Vasc Surg. 2000;31(2):299-308.

Levien LJ. South Africa: clinical experience with Hemopure. ISBT Science Series.2006;1:167-173.

Levien LJ. Bovine hemoglobin (Hemopure): Clinical Use in South Africa. Accepted for oral presentation at the Xth International Symposium on Blood Substitutes, Brown University, Providence, RI, June 14, 2005, abstract.

Levien LJ. Clinical Use of Hemopure (HBOC 201) in South Africa. Presented at the Annual Meeting of the Vascular Society of Southern Africa. Stellenbosch, South Africa. October 2003 Abstract.

Levien LJ. Clinical Use of Hemopure (HBOC 201) in South Africa. Presented at the Controversies and Problems in Surgery IX Symposium. University of Pretoria, South Africa. October 2003 Abstract.

Levy JH, Goodnough LT, Greilich PE, Parr G, Stewart RW, Gratz I, Wahr J, Williams J, Comunale ME, Doblar D, Silvay G, Cohen M, Jahr JS, Vlahakes GJ. Polymerized bovine hemoglobin solution as a replacement for allogeneic red blood cell transfusion after cardiac surgery: Results of a randomized, double-blind trial. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2002;124(1):35-42.

Levy JH, Goodnough LT, Greilich P, Parr G, Stewart RW, Gratz I, Wahr J, Williams J, Comunale M, Vlahakes G. A room-temperature stable hemoglobin (HBOC-201) eliminates allogeneic red blood cell (RBC) transfusion in post-operative cardiac surgery patients. Circulation. 1998;17(Suppl 1):132. Abstract.

Monk TG, Goodnough LT, Peruzzi WT, Byers PM, Jacobs EE, Silverman MH. A dose-escalation study to evaluate the kinetics and hemodynamic effects of hemoglobin-based oxygen carrier-201. Anesthesiology.1997;87(3A):A214. Abstract.

Monk TG, Goodnough L, Hughes G, Jacobs EE. Evaluation of the safety and tolerance of hemoglobin-based oxygen carrier-201. Anesthesiology. 1995;83(3A):A285. Abstract.

Mullon J, Giacoppe G, Clagett C, McCune D, Dillard T. Transfusions of polymerized bovine hemoglobin in a patient with severe autoimmune hemolytic anemia. New Engl J Med. 2000;342(22):1638-1643.

Niquille M, Touzet M, Leblanc I, Baron JF. Reversal of intraoperative myocardial ischemia with a hemoglobin-based oxygen carrier. Anesthesiology. 2000;92(3):882-885.

Orringer EP, Gonzalez PM, Hackney AC, Jones SK, Hoffman EB, Jacobs EE, Hughes GS. A phase I study of polymerized bovine hemoglobin (PBH) in adult patients with sickle cell disease not in crisis at the time of study. In: Beuzard Y, Lubin B, Rosa J, eds. Sickle Cell Disease and Thalassaemias: New Trends in Therapy: Proceedings of the International Conference "New trends in therapy for hemoglobinopathies and thalassaemias." Paris, France: Colloque Inserm; 1995;234:301-302.

Pearce LB, Pitman AN, Connolly M. Risk of adverse outcome due to acute anemia in the orthopedic surgical setting. Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics. 2008;83(Suppl 1):S39;OII-B-4. Abstract.

Pearce LB, Pitman AN, Greenburg AG. Breaking the rules: misinterpretation of dose-response relationships in clinical trials. Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics. 2008;83(Suppl 1):S87;PIII-50. Abstract.

Pearce LB, Pitman A, Greenburg AG, Freilich DA, Kaplan L. Application of a unique scoring system for numerical determination of a benefit risk ratio in clinical trials. Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics. 2008;83(Suppl 1):S87-88;PIII-52. Abstract.

Pearce LB, Gawryl MS, Rentko VT, Moon-Massat PF, Rausch CW. HBOC-201 [Hemoglobin Glutamer-250 (bovine), Hemopure]: clinical studies. In: .Winslow R. (ed) Blood Substitutes. London, England: Elsevier Inc;:2006:437-450.

Pitman AN, Pearce LB. A flexible outcome scoring system for clinical trials. Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics. 2008;83(Suppl 1):S87PIII-51. Abstract.

Slagboom T, Laarman GJ, de Winter RJ, Schuler G, Thiele H, Heyndrickx GR, Regar E, Serruys PW. Hemoglobin based oxygen therapeutics in (elective) percutaneous (coronary) revascularization -- Safety trial. Accepted for oral presentation at the Xth International Symposium on Blood Substitutes, Brown University, Providence, RI, June 14, 2005, abstract.

Sprung J, Kindscher JD, Wahr JA, Levy JH, Monk TG, Moritz MW, O'Hara PJ. The use of bovine hemoglobin glutamer-250 (Hemopure®) in surgical patients: results of a multicenter, randomized, single-blinded trial. Anesth Analg. 2002;94(4):799-808.

Sprung J, Popp H, O'Hara PJ, Woletz J. The successful use of hemoglobin-based oxygen carrier as a primary blood substitute during abdominal aneurysm repair with large blood loss. Anesth Analg. 2001;92;1413-1415.

Sprung J, Kindscher JD, Wahr JA, Levy JH, Monk TG. Plasma hemoglobin and methemoglobin concentrations after infusion of bovine hemoglobin-based oxygen carrier (HBOC) in surgical patients. American Society of Anesthesiologists. 2001;95:A394. Abstract.

Standl T, Burmeister MA, Horn EP, Wilhelm S, Knoefel WT, Schulte am Esch J. Bovine haemoglobin-based oxygen carrier for patients undergoing haemodilution before liver resection. Br J Anaesth. 1998;80(2):189-194.

Standl T, Wilhelm S, Horn P, Schumacher J, Schulte am Esch J. Preliminary experience with ultra-purified bovine hemoglobin in patients undergoing preoperative hemodilution prior to liver resection. Anesthesiology. 1996;85(3A):A63. Abstract.

Wahr JA, Anderson MM, Giacherio DA, Hallock L, Gawryl MS, Lansden C, Tremper KK. The effects of a blood-salvaging device on blood containing a hemoglobin-based oxygen carrier, HBOC-201. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 1997;11(1):10-12.

Wahr JA, Levy JH, Kindscher J, Tremper KK, Monk T, Jacobs EE, Silverman M, Hughes GS JR. Hemodynamic effects of a bovine hemoglobin based oxygen carrying solution in surgical patients. Anesthesiology. 1996;85(3A):A347. Abstract.


Veterinary Clinical

Alward A, Corriher CA, Barton MH, Sellon DC, Blikslager AT, Jones SL. Red maple (Acer rubrum) leaf toxicosis in horses: a retrospective study of 32 cases. J Vet Intern Med. 2006;20:1197-1201.

Braden TD, Tvedten HW, DeCamp CE, Turner TM, Hughes GS, Rentko VT. Radiographic, biomechanical, and pathologic effects of hemoglobin glutamer-200 in dogs undergoing cemented total hip arthroplasty. Am J Vet Res. 1999;60(11):1337-1340.

*Breen PH, Isserles SA, Tabac E, Roizen MF, Taitelman UZ. Protective effect of stroma-free methemoglobin during cyanide poisoning in dogs. Anesthesiology. 1996;85(3):555-565.

*De Morais HSA, Muir WW, Constable PD. Effects of stroma-free hemoglobin on systolic function in normal dogs. J Vet Intern Med. 1994;8:147(17). Abstract.

DeWitt SF, Bedenice D, Mazan M. Hemolysis and Heinz body formation associated with ingestion of red maple leaves in alpacas. JAVMA. 2004;225(4):578-583.

*Driessen B, Jahr JS, Lurie F, Gunther RA. Addition of hemoglobin-based oxygen carrier Hemoglobin Glutamer-200 (bovine) to 6% hetastarch solution improves restoration of hemodynamic parameters but not oxygen delivery in a canine hypovolemic model. American Society of Anesthesiology. 2001;95:A391. Abstract.

*Driessen B, Jahr JS, Lurie F, Griffey SM, Gunther RA. Effects of haemoglobin-based oxygen carrier Hemoglobin glutamer-200 (bovine) on intestinal perfusion and oxygenation in a canine hypovolaemia model. Br J Anaesth. 2001;86:683-692.

*Driessen B, Jahr JS, Lurie F, Gunther RA. Inadequacy of low-volume resuscitation with hemoglobin-based oxygen carrier hemoglobin glutamer-200 (bovine) in canine hypovolemia. J Vet Pharmacol Ther. 2001;24(1):61-71.

Duggan VE, Holbrook TC, Denchant JE, Blaik MA, Ritchey JW. Diagnosis of aorto-iliac thrombosis in a quarter horse foal using Doppler ultrasound and nuclear scintigraphy. J Vet Intern Med 2004;18:753-756.

Estrin MA, Wehausen CE, Jessen CR, Lee JA. Disseminated intravascular coagulation in cats. J Vet Intern Med. 2006;20:1334-1339.

Fielding CL. A hemoglobin-based oxygen carrier solution for the treatment of parasite-induced anemia in a Barbados sheep. JVECC. 2006;16(1):54-57,

*Fischer TH, Merricks EP, Nichols TC, Raymer RR, Hayes PM, Pearce LB, Bode AP, Manning JE. The co-infusion of rehydrated, lymphilized platelets with HBOC-201 for hemostasis in dilutional thrombocytopenia. Blood. 2001;98(11):538A. Abstract.

Gardner RB, Hart KA, Stokol T, Divers TJ, Flaminio MJBF. Fell poly syndrome in a pony in North America. J Vet Intern Med. 2006;20:198-203.

Giger U, Griot-Wenk M, Rosenzweig M, Macintire D, Resmini C, Canfield D. Purified hemoglobin used as a blood substitute in the treatment of parasite-induced anemia in dogs. J Vet Int Med. 1991;5:140. Abstract.

Gold JR, Divers TJ, deLahunta. Postanesthetic poliomyelopathy in a 7-day-old calf. J Vet Intern Med 2005;19:775-778.

Hohenhaus AE, Rentko VT. Blood transfusions and blood substitutes. In: DiBartola SP, ed. Fluid Therapy in Small Animal Practice. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: WB Saunders; 2000:451-464.

*Jahr JS, Lurie F, Driessen B, Gunther RA, Golkaryeh MS. Comparing arterial oxygen saturation (SaO2) from a Nellcor Oxygen Saturation Monitor, IL Co-Oximeter and (LEXO2CON) with varying concentrations of Hemoglobin-Based Oxygen Carrier (HBOC) in a dog hemorrhage model. American Society of Anesthesiology. 2001;95:A557. Abstract.

Kelly N, Rentko VT. Comparative cardiovascular response by Oxyglobin® versus packed red blood cells in acute anemia. J Vet Emerg Crit Care. 1998;8(3):252. Abstract.

Lichtenberger, M. Transfusion medicine in exotic pets. Clinical Techniques in Small Animal Practice. 2004;19(2):88-95.

*Lurie F, Jahr JS, Driessen B, Gunther RA, Golkaryeh MS. Mixed venous oxygen saturation (SvO2) measured with an Abbot Oximetric pulmonary artery catheter, and instrumentation laboratory co-Oximeter after resuscitation with varying concentrations of Hemoglobin-Based Oxygen Carrier (HBOC) in a dog hemorrhage model. American Society of Anesthesiology. 2001. Abstract.

*Lurie F, Jahr JS, Driessen B, Tang Z, Louie R. Oxygen saturation measurements in canine blood after hemoglobin glutamer-200 (bovine) (HBOC) infusion: In vitro validation of the Nova Co-Oximeter. Anesthesiology. 2000;93:A407.

*Maxon AD, Giger U, Sweeney CR, Tomasic M, Saik JE, Donawick WJ, Cothran EG. Use of a bovine hemoglobin preparation in the treatment of cyclic ovarian hemorrhage in a miniature horse. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1993;203(9):1308-1311.

*Moon PF, Bliss SP, Posner LP, Erb HN, Nathanielsz PW. Fetal oxygen content is restored after maternal hemorrhage and fluid replacement with polymerized bovine hemoglobin, but not with hetastarch, in pregnant sheep. Anesth Analg. 2001;93:142-150.

*Orcutt C. Oxyglobin® administration for the treatment of anemia in ferrets. In: Exotic DVM. 2000;2(3):44-46. Abstract.

*Perkins GA, Divers TJ. Polymerized hemoglobin therapy in a foal with neonatal isoerythrolysis. J Vet Emerg Crit Care. 2001;11(2):141-146.

Posner LP, Moon PF, Bliss SP, Gleed RD, Erb HN. Colloid osmotic pressure after hemorrhage and replenishment with Oxyglobin Solution, hetastarch, or whole blood in pregnant sheep. Veterinary Anaesthesia. 2003;30:30-36.

Rentko VT, Cotter SM. Hematopoietic Dysfunction. In: Slatter D, eds. Textbook of Small Animal Surgery. 3rd Ed. Philadelphia , Pa: WB Saunders; 2003;68:1030-1037.

Rentko, VT, Pearce LB, Moon-Massat PF, Hansen BJ, Gawryl MS. Pharmacokinetics of low doses of a hemoglobin-based O2 carrier in dogs with normovolemic anemia. JVIM. 2003;17(3):407(A114) Abstract.


Rentko VT. Practical use of a blood substitute. In: Bonagura JD, ed. Kirk's Current Veterinary Therapy. Philadelphia, Pa: WB Saunders; 2000:424-427.

Rentko VT, Sharpe TA. Red blood cell substitutes. In: Feldman BF, Zinkl JG, Jain NC, eds. Schalm's Veterinary Hematology. 5th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2000:874-878.

Rentko VT, Kelly N, Niggemeir A, Giger U. Effects of Oxyglobin® and packed red blood cells (PRBC) on the erythropoietic response to acute anemia. J Vet Int Med. 1998;12(3):227. Abstract.

Rentko, VT. Blood substitutes for emergency use. Proceedings of the 14th ACVIM Forum. San Antonia, Tex: 1996:29-30.

Rentko VT, Wohl J, Murtaugh R, Cotter S, Hohenhaus A, Callan B, Giger U, Hansen B, Jacobson J, Couto G, McLoughlin M, Gawryl MS. A clinical trial of a hemoglobin based oxygen carrying (HBOC) fluid in the treatment of anemia in dogs. J Vet Int Med. 1996;10(3):177. Abstract.

Rentko VT. Red blood cell substitutes. In: Hohenhaus AE, ed. Probl Vet Med. Philadelphia, Pa: JB Lippincott; 1992;4(4):647-651.

Rentko VT, Cotter SM.Transfusion therapy: Red blood cell substitutes and autotransfusion. In: Kirk RW, Bonagura JD, eds. Current Veterinary Therapy. Philadelphia, Pa: WB Saunders; 1992: 104-107.

Rentko VT, Cotter SM. Transfusion therapy in dogs and cats. In: Bojrab MJ, ed. Disease Mechanisms of Small Animal Surgery. Philadelphia, Pa: Lea & Febiger; 1992:44-48.

Rentko VT, Harris JE, Resmini C, Gawryl MS, Rausch CW. Efficacy of an ultra-purified, polymerized hemoglobin based oxygen carrying solution. J Vet Int Med. 1992;6(2):123(58). Abstract.

Soma LR, Uboh CE, Guan F, Luo Y, Moate PJ, Boston RC, Driessen B. The pharmacokinetics of hemoglobin-based oxygen carrier hemoglobin glutamer-200 bovine in the horse. Anesth Analg. 2005;100:570-1575.

Weinkle TK, Center SA, Randolph JF, Warner KL, Barr SC. Evaluation of prognostic factors, survival rates, and treatment protocols for immune-mediated hemolytic anemia in dogs: 151 cases (1993-2002) JAVMA. 2005;226(11):1869-1880

Zambelli AB, Leisewitz AL, Schoeman JP. Oxyglobin and packed red cell transfusions provide similar blood gas, acid base, haemodynamic and subjective benefits in a canine Babesia Rossi model of anaemia. Presented at the 16th ECVIM-CA Congress, 14-16 September 2006, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.


Technical

Alayash AI. Oxygen therapeutics: can we tame haemoglobin? Nature 2004;Vol 3:152-159.

Alayash AI, D'Agnillo F, Buehler PW. First-generation blood substitutes: what have we learned? Biochemical and physiological perspective. Expert Opin. Biol. Ther.2007;7(5):665-675.

Anbari KK, Garino JP, Mackenzie CF. Hemoglobin substitutes. Eur Spine J. 2004;13(Suppl.1): S76-S82.

Bonaventura C, Henkins R, Alayash AI, Crumbliss AL. Allosteric effects on oxidative and nitrosative reactions of cell-free hemoglobins. IUBMB Life Aug - Sep 2007;59(8-9):498-505.

Buehler PW, Alayash AI. Toxicities of hemoglobin solution: in search of in-vitro and in-vivo model systems. Transfusion. 2004;44:1516-1530.

Callan MB, Rentko VT. Clinical application of a hemoglobin-based oxygen-carrying solution. Vet Clin Small Anim. 2003;33:1277-1293.

Day TK. Current development ad use of hemoglobin-based oxygen-carrying (HBOC) solutions. J Vet Emerg Crit Care. 2003;13(2):77-93.

*Douglas E. Blood Substitute Found Safe, Effective in Anemic Patients. Anesthesiology News. 7/23/03. Based on a presentation (Abstract A-243) at the 2002 annual meeting of the American Society of Anesthesiologists, a presentation (Abstract S-330) at the 2002 annual meeting of the International Anesthesia Research Society and interviews with Jonathan S. Jahr, MD, Nancy A. Nussmeier, MD, and Paul G. Barash, MD.

Driessen B, Brainard B. Fluid therapy for the traumatized patient. JVECC 2006;16(4):276-299.

Estep TN. Expectations and implications of blood sparing with hemoglobin based oxygen carriers. Artif Cells Blood Substit Immobil Biotechnol. 2007;35(1):93-105.

Estep T, Bucci E, Farmer M, Greenburg G, Harrington J, Kim HW, Klein H, Mitchell P, Nemo G, Olsen K, Palmer A, Valeri RC, Winslow R. Basic science focus on blood substitutes: a summary of the NHLBI Division of Blood Diseases and Resources Working Group Workshop, March 1, 2006. Transfusion 2008;48:776-782.

Fleming P, Ferguson E, Townsend E, Lowe KC. Perceptions in transfusion medicine: a pilot field study on risk and ethics for blood and blood substitutes. Artif Cells Blood Substit Immobil Biotechnol. 2007;35:149-156.

Hall RI. The utility of hemoglobin based oxygen carriers (HBOC) – can animal studies help? Can J Anaesth. 2005;52(9):895-898.

Henkel-Hanke T, Olek M. Artificial oxygen carriers: a current review. AANA Journal. June 2007;Vol 75, No.3:205-211.

Hohenhaus AE. Editorial: Oxyglobin: A transfusion solution. J Vet Intern Med. 2002;16:394-395.

Jacobs EE, Gawryl MS, Pearce LB. Enhancing oxygenation - alternatives to packed red blood cells. Interface. 1999;10(3):1-10.

Jahr JS, Walker V, Manoochehri K. Blood substitutes as pharmacotherapies in clinical practice. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol. 2007;20:325-330.

Kim HW, Greenburg AG. Artificial oxygen carriers as red blood cell substitutes: A selected review and current status. Artificial Organs 2004;28(9):813-828.

Kim HW, Greenburg AG. Toward 21st century blood component replacement therapeutics: artificial oxygen carriers, platelet substitutes, recombinant clotting factors, and other. Artif Cells Blood Substit Immobil Biotechnol. 2006;34:537-550.

*Levy J. The use of haemoglobin glutamer-250 (HBOC-201) as an oxygen bridge in patients with acute anaemia associated with surgical blood loss. Expert Opin Biol Ther. 2003;3(3):509-517.

Light WR, Jacobs EE, Rentko VT, Gawryl MS, Hughes GS. Use of HBOC-201 as an oxygen therapeutic in the preclinical and clinical settings. In: Rudolph AS, Rabinovici R, Feuerstein GZ, eds. Red Blood Cell Substitutes: Basic Principles and Clinical Applications. Marcel Dekker Inc; 1998:19:421-36.

Mackenzie CF, Bucci C. Artificial oxygen carriers for trauma: myth or reality? Hospital Medicine, October 2004; Vol 65, No 10:582-588.

Mosa MM, Cheng DCH. Oxygen therapeutics (blood substitutes) in cardiac surgery. Current Opinion in Anaesthesiology. 2003;16(1):21-26.

*Muir WW, Wellman ML. Hemoglobin solutions and tissue oxygenation. J Vet Intern Med. 2003;17:127-135.

*Ness PM, Cushing MM. Oxygen Therapeutics Pursuit of an Alternative to the Donor Red Blood Cell Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2007;131:734-741.

Rentko VT, Pearce LB, Moon-Massat PF, Gawryl MS. Hemopure [HBOC-201, Hemoglobin Glutamer-250 (Bovine)]: Preclinical Studies. Blood Substitutes. In.: Winslow RM, ed. London, UK: Elsevier Inc.; 2006:424-436.

Schutte AE. Ethical considerations concerning South Africa's approval of a blood substitute. Ethics & Medicine. 2002;18(2):55-62.

Spahn DR, Kocian R. Artificial O2 carriers: status in 2005. Current Pharmaceutical Design. 2005;11:4099-4114.

Stollings JL, Oyen LJ. Oxygen Therapeutics: Oxygen Delivery without Blood. Pharmacotherapy. 2006;26(10):1453-1464.

Tsai AG, Cabrales P. Can the effects of vasoactivity of molecular hemoglobin-based plasma expanders be ignored? Crit Care Med. 2006;34(5):1566-1567.

Waschke KF, Frietsch TH, Quintel M, Lenz C, Rebel A. Hemoglobin solutions. Blood Banking and Transfusion Medicine. 1997; 5(111):259-263.

Winslow RM. Current status of oxygen carriers (‘blood substitutes'):2006. Vox Sanguinis. 2006;91:102-110.


*Cabrales P, Tsai AG, Intaglietta M. Increased tissue PO2 and decreased O2 delivery and consumption after 80% exchange transfusion with polymerized hemoglobin. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2004;H2825-H2833.

Dimino ML, Palmer AF. Hemoglobin-based O2 carrier O2 affinity and capillary inlet pO2 are important factors that influence O2 transport in a capillary. Biotechnol. Prog. 2007;23:921-931.

Dunn JF, Nwaigwe C, Roche M, Zhu H, Grinberg OY, Pearce BP, Gawryl MS. Mitigation of acute hypoxia in brain by infusion of the acellular hemoglobin HBOC-201: a bold MR imaging study. ISOTT Proceedings, 1999:54. Abstract.

Freitag M, Standl TG, Gottschalk A, Burmeister MA, Rempf C, Horn EP, Strate T, Schulte am Esch J. Enhanced central organ oxygenation after application of bovine cell-free hemoglobin HBOC-201. Can J Anesth 2005; 52(9): 904-914

Gottschalk, A.; Raabe, A.; Hommel, M.; Rempf, C.; Freitag, M.; Standl, T. Influence of the Hemoglobin Solution HBOC-201 on Tissue Oxygenation in the Rat R1H-Tumor. Artificial Cells, Blood Substitutes, and Biotechnology. 2005; 33; 379-389

Henderson CL, Anderson MD, Sorrells DL, Wilson BJ, Dick EJ, DiGeronimo RJ. The use of a hemoglobin-based oxygen-carrying solution (HBOC-201) for extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in a porcine model with acute respiratory distress syndrome. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2004;5(4):384-390.


*Horn EP, Standl T, Wilhelm S, Jacobs EE, Freitag U, Freitag M, Schulte am Esch J. Bovine hemoglobin HBOC-201 causes a reduction of the oxygen partial pressure in poststenotic skeletal muscle. Anaesthesist. 1998;47(2):116-123. Abstract (English). Article in German.

*Horn EP, Standl T, Wilhelm S, Jacobs EE, Freitag U, Freitag M, Schulte am Esch J. Bovine hemoglobin increases skeletal muscle oxygenation during 95% artificial arterial stenosis. Surgery. 1997;121(4):411-418.

Jacobs EE, Gawryl MS. Tissue oxygen effects of HBOC-201 versus red blood cells. Progress in Applied Microcirculation: Microcirculatory Effects of Hemoglobin Solutions (Book). 2004;Volume 25,pp 16-26, Edited by K. Messmer, K.E. Burhop, J. Hunter. Basel, Karger.


Loke KR, Forfia PR, Recchia FA, Xu X, Osorio JC, Ochoa M, Gawryl MS, Hintze TH. Bovine polymerized hemoglobin increases cardiac oxygen consumption and alters myocardial substrate metabolism in conscious dogs: role of nitric oxide. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 2000;35:84-92.

Manley GT, Hemphill C, Morabito D, Erickson V, Holcroft JJ, Derugin N, Knudson MM. Small-volume resuscitation with the hemoglobin substitute HBOC-201: Effect on brain tissue oxygenation. Oxygen Transport to Tissue XXIV. Eds. Dunn and Schwartz, KluwerAcademia / Plenum Publishers. 2003;29:311-317.

Page TC, Light WR, Hellums JD. Experimental and mathematical simulation of oxygen transport by hemoglobin-based blood substitutes. In Tsuchida E, ed. Blood Substitutes – Present and Future Perspectives. New York: Elsevier 1998;135-145.

Page TC, Light WR, Hellums JD. Prediction of microcirculatory oxygen transport by erythrocyte/hemoglobin solution mixtures. Microvasc Res. 1998;56(2):113-126.

Page TC, Light WR, McKay CB, Hellums JD. Oxygen transport by erythrocyte/hemoglobin solution mixtures in an in vitro capillary as a model of hemoglobin-based oxygen carrier performance. Microvasc Res. 1998;55(1):54-64.

Page TC, McKay CB, Light WR, III, Hellums JD. Experimental simulation of oxygen transport in microvessels In: Winslow RM, Vandegriff KD, Intaglietta M, eds. Blood Substitutes: New Challenges. Boston, Mass: Birkhauser; 1996;9:132-45.

Page TC, McKay CB, Light WR, Hellums JD. Experimental and theoretical simulation of oxygen transport with erythrocytes and extracellular hemoglobin-based materials. Artif Cells Blood Substit Immobil Biotechnol. 1996;24(4):399. Abstract.

Pawson, P., Gibson, I. F., Dowell, F. J. The effect of the polymerized bovine haemoglobin solution, Hb-200, on endothelial function in isolated arterial rings from -rats. J. vet. Pharmacol. Therap. 30, 556-563.

Raabe A, Gottschalk A, Hommel M, Dubben H, Strandl T. No effect if the hemoglobin solution HBOC-201 on the response of the rat R1H tumor to fractionated irradiation. Strahlenther Onkol 2005; 11: 730-737

Rempf C, Ritter A, Schrepfer S, Freitag M, Standl T, Gottschalk A. Failed induction of Heme Oxygenase 1 in endothelial cells exposed to the hemoglobin based oxygen carrier Oxyglobin®. Artif Cells, Blood Subs Biotechnol. 2008;36(1):34 - 44.

Robinson MF, Dupuis NP, Kusumoto T, Liu F, Menon K, Teicher BA. Increased tumor oxygenation and radiation sensitivity in two rat tumors by a hemoglobin-based, oxygen-carrying preparation. Artif Cells Blood Substit Immobil Biotechnol. 1995;23(3):431-438.

*Standl T, Freitag M, Burmeister MA, Horn EP, Wilhelm S, Schulte am Esche J. Hemoglobin-based oxygen carrier HBOC-201 provides higher and faster increase in oxygen tension in skeletal muscle of anemic dogs than do stored blood cells. J Vasc Surg. 2003;37:859-65.

*Standl T, Horn EP, Burmeister MA, Bangert K, Reiter B, Jacobs E, Schulte am Esch J. Bovine hemoglobin restores myocardial tissue oxygen tension in dogs with acute critical coronary stenosis and extended hemodilution. Anesthesiology. 1999;91(3A):A697. Abstract.

*Standl TG, Reeker W, Redmann G, Kochs E, Werner C, Schulte am Esch J. Haemodynamic changes and skeletal muscle oxygen tension during complete blood exchange with ultrapurified polymerized bovine haemoglobin. Intensive Care Med. 1997;23:865-872.

*Standl T, Horn P, Wilhelm S, Greim C, Freitag M, Freitag U, Sputtek A, Jacobs E, Schulte am Esch J. Bovine haemoglobin is more potent than autologous red blood cells in restoring muscular tissue oxygenation after profound isovolaemic haemodilution in dogs. Can J Anaesth. 1996;43(7):714-723.

Strange MB, Caswell JE, Jones SP, Cole PA, Dale PJ, Lefer DJ. Evaluation of a hemoglobin based blood substitute in a canine model of myocardial ischemia-reperfusion. FASEB J. 2000;14(4):A467. Abstract.


*Sun PZ, Schoening ZB, Jasanoff A. In vivo oxygen detection using exogenous hemoglobin as a contrast agent in magnetic resonance microscopy. Magnetic Resonance in Medicine. 2003;49:609-614.

Teicher BA, Dupuis NP, Emi Y, Ikebe M, Kakeji Y, Menon K. Increased efficacy of chemo-and radio-therapy by a hemoglobin solution in the 9L gliosarcoma. In Vivo. 1995;9:11-18.

Teicher BA, Dupuis NP, Liu F, Robinson MF, Menon K. Administration of a hemoglobin solution decreases hypoxia and increases radiation response in a rat mammary carcinoma. Drug Dev Res. 1995;34:231-240.

Teicher BA, Holden SA, Dupuis NP, Kusumoto T, Liu M, Liu F and Menon K. Oxygenation of the rat 9L gliosarcoma and the rat 13672 mammary carcinoma with various doses of a hemoglobin solution. Artif Cells Blood Substit Immobil Biotechnol. 1994;22(3):827-833.

Teicher BA, Holden SA, Menon K, Hopkins RE, Gawryl MS. Effect of hemoglobin solution on the response of intracranial and subcutaneous 9L tumors to antitumor alkylating agents. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 1993;33(1):57-62.

Teicher BA, Schwartz GN, Sotomayor EA, Robinson MF, Dupuis NP, Menon K. Oxygenation of tumors by a hemoglobin solution. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 1993;120(1-2):85-90.

Teicher BA, Herman TS, Hopkins RE, Menon K. Effect of a bovine hemoglobin preparation on the response of the FSaIIC fibrosarcoma to chemotherapeutic alkylating agents. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 1992;118:123-128.

Teicher BA, Holden SA, Ara G, Herman TS, Hopkins RE, Menon K. Effect of a bovine hemoglobin preparation (SBHS) on the response of two murine solid tumors to radiation therapy or chemotherapeutic alkylating agents. Biomater Artif Cells Immobil Biotechnol. 1992;20(2-4):657-660.

Teicher BA, Herman TS, Hopkins RE, Menon K. Effect of oxygen level on the enhancement of tumor response to radiation by perfluorochemical emulsions or a bovine hemoglobin preparation. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1991;21:969-974.

Waschke KF, Krieter H, Hagen G, Albrecht DM, Van Ackern K, Kuschinsky W. Lack of dependence of cerebral blood flow on blood viscosity after blood exchange with a Newtonian O2 carrier. J of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism. 1994;14:871-876.

*Waschke K, Schrock H, Albrecht DM, Van Ackern K, Kuschinsky W. Local cerebral blood flow and glucose utilization after blood exchange with a hemoglobin-based O2 carrier in conscious rats. Am J Physiol. 1993;H1243-H1248.

*York GB, DiGeronimo R, Wilson BJ, Cofer BR, Breuer CK,Josephs JD, Smith DL, Sorells DP. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in piglets using a polymerized bovine hemoglobin-based oxygen-carrying solution (HBOC-201). J Pediatr Surg. 2002;37(10):1387-1392.

Yu B, Raher MJ, Volpato GP, Bloch KD, Ichinose F, Zapol WM. Inhaled nitric oxide enables artificial blood transfusion without hypertension. Circulation. 2008;117:1982-1990.


*Bosman RJ, Minten J, Lu HR, Van Aken H, Flameng W. Free polymerized hemoglobin versus hydroxyethyl starch in resuscitation of hypovolemic dogs. Anesth Analg. 1992;75:811-817.

Cheung ATW, Driessen B, Jahr JS, Duong PL, Ramanujam S, Chen PCY, Gunther RA. Blood substitute resuscitation as a treatment modality for moderate hypovolemia. Artificial Cell, Blood Substitutes, and Biotechnology.2004;32(2):189-207.

Freitag M, Mann O, Gottschalk A, Strate T, Standl T. Improvement of pancreatic tissue oxygenation by application of the bovine hemoglobin solution HBOC-301 with and without isovolemic hemodilution in swine with severe acute pancreatitis. Anesthesiology. 2004;101:A395.

Gawryl MS, Rentko VT, Moon-Massat PF, Pearce LB. Toxicological effects associated with a bovine hemoglobin based oxygen carrier (HBOC-201) for treatment of hypovolemia. Shock. 2003;19(Suppl) A252. Abstract.

Hodakowski GT, Page RD, Harringer W, Jacobs EE JR., LaRaia PJ, Svizzero T, Guerrero JL, Austen WG, Vlahakes GJ. Ultra-pure polymerized bovine hemoglobin blood substitute: effects on the coronary circulation. Biomat Artif Cells Immobilization Biotechnol. 1992;20(2-4):669-672.

Hodakowski GT, Page RD, Harringer W, Svizzero T, Guerrero JL, Jacobs EE, LaRaia PJ, Austen WG, Vlahakes G. Greater maximal myocardial oxygen delivery after hemodilution with polymerized bovine hemoglobin blood substitute. Surg Forum. Boston, Mass:American College of Surgeons;1990;41:304-306.

Slanetz PJ, Lee R, Page R, Jacobs EE, LaRaia PJ, Vlahakes GJ. Hemoglobin blood substitutes in extended preoperative autologous blood donation: An experimental study. Surgery. 1994;115(2):246-254.

Strate T, Freitag M, Kleinhans H, Mann O, Schneider C, Yekeban E, Bloechle C, Standl T, Knoefe WTl, Izbicki JR. Isovolemic hemodilution with HES and bovine hemoglobin improves pancreatic microcirculation, tissue oxygenation and survival in a porcine model of severe acute pancreatitis. Pancreas. 2003;27(4):413.

Vlahakes GJ, Lee R, Jacobs EE, Austen WG. Efficacy of a new blood substitute based on ultra-pure polymerized bovine hemoglobulin. A preliminary report. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 1989;3:353-354.


James MF, Potgieter HE, Ellis P. The effect of Hemopure on coagulation in clinically relevant concentrations. Anesth Analg. 2004;99:1593-1597.

Marret E, Bonnin P, Mazoyer E, Riou B, Jacobs T, Coriat P, Samama, CM. The effects of a polymerized bovine-derived hemoglobin solution in a rabbit model of arterial thrombosis and bleeding. Anesth Analg. 2004;98:604-610.


Driessen B, Zarucco L, Gunther RA, Burns PM, Lamb SV, Vincent SE, Boston RA, Jahr JS, Cheung ATW. Effects of low-volume hemoglobin glutamer-200 versus normal saline and arginine vasopressin resuscitation on systemic and skeletal muscle blood flow and oxygenation in a canine hemorrhagic shock model. Crit Care Med 2007;Vol.35,No.9:2101-2109.

Arnaud F, Fasipe D, Philbin N, Rice J, Flournoy WS, Ahlers S, McCarron R, Freilich D. Hematology patterns after hemoglobin-based oxygen carrier resuscitation from severe controlled Hemorrhage with prolonged delayed definitive care. Transfusion. 2007;47:2098-2109.

Arnaud F, Hammett M, Asher L, Philbin N, Rice J, Dong F, Pearce B, Flournoy WS, Nicholson C, McCarron R, Freilich D. Effects of bovine polymerized hemoglobin on coagulation in controlled hemorrhagic shock in swine. SHOCK. 2005;24(2)145-152.

Arnaud F, Handrigan M, Hammett M, Philbin N, Rice J, Dong F, Pearce LB, McCarron R, Freilich D. Coagulation patterns following haemoglobin-based oxygen carrier resuscitation in severe uncontrolled haemorrhagic shock in swine. Transfus Med. 2006 Aug;16(4):290-302.

Cheung ATW, (Duong) To PL, Chan DM, Ramanujam S, Barbosa MA. Comparison of treatment modalities for hemorrhagic shock. Art. Cell Blood Substit. Immobil. Biotech. 2007;35: 173-190.

Dong F, Hall C, Golech S, Philbin N, Rice J, Gurney J, Arnaud G, Hammet M, Ma X, Flournoy WS, Hong J, Kaplan LJ, Pearce LB, McGwin G, Ahlers S, McCarron R, Freilich D. Immune effects of resuscitation with HBOC-201, a hemoglobin-based oxygen carrier, in swine with moderately severe hemorrhagic shock from controlled hemorrhage. Shock 2006; 25; 50-55

Driessen B, Jahr JS, Lurie F, Gunther RA. Effects of isovolemic resuscitation with hemoglobin-based oxygen carrier Hemoglobin glutamer-200 (bovine) on systemic and mesenteric perfusion and oxygenation in a canine model of hemorrhagic shock: a comparison with 6% hetastarch solution and shed blood. Vet Anaesthesia Analg. 2006;33(6):368-380.

*Driessen B, Jahr JS, Lurie F, Golkaryeh MS, Gunther RA. Arterial oxygenation and oxygen delivery after hemoglobin-based oxygen carrier infusion in canine hypovolemic shock: a dose-response study. Crit Care Med. 2003;31(6)1771-79.

Fitzpatrick CM, Biggs KL, Atkins BZ, Quance-Fitch FJ, Dixon PS, Savage SA, Jenkins DH, Kerby JD. Prolonged low-volume resuscitation with HBOC-201 in a large-animal survival model of controlled hemorrhage. J Trauma. 2005;59:273-283.

Fitzpatrick CM, Savage SA, Kerby JD, Clouse WD, Kashyap VS. Resuscitation with a blood substitute causes vasoconstriction without oxide scavenging in a model of arterial hemorrhage. J Am Coll Surg. 2004;199:693-701.

Goldberg R, Patino R, Brenner M, Lee J, Mahon S, Mukai D, Kreuter K, Tombert B, Saltzman D. Non-invasive in vivo monitoring of tissue hemoglobin after hemoglobin-based blood substitute infusion in rabbit hypovolemic shock. Crit Care Med 2007 Vol. 35, No. 12 (Suppl) #718

Gurney J, Philbin N, Rice J, Arnaud F, Dong F, Wulster-Radcliffe M, Pearce LB, Kaplan L, McCarron R, Freilich D. A hemoglobin based oxygen carrier, bovine polymerized hemoglobin (HBOC-201) versus hetastarch (HEX) in an uncontrolled liver injury hemorrhagic shock swine model with delayed evacuation. J Trauma. 2004;57:726-738.

Hall C, Malkevich N, Handrigan, VanderMolen C, Aranaud F, Hong J, Dong F, Rice J, Philbin N, Ahlers S, McCarron R, Freilich D. Innate immune responses in swing resuscitated from severe traumatic hemorrhagiv shock with hemoglobin-based oxygen carrier-201. Art. Cell Blood Substit. Immobil. Biotech. 2007:35:259-274.

Handrigan MT, Bentley TB, Oliver JD, Tabaku LS, Burge JR, Atkins JL. Choice of fluid influences outcome in prolonged hypotensive resuscitation after hemorrhage in awake rats. Shock 2005; 23; 337-343

Harringer W, Hodakowski GT, Svizzero T, Jacobs EE., Vlahakes GJ. Acute effects of massive transfusion of a bovine hemoglobin blood substitute in a canine model of hemorrhagic shock. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 1992;6:649-654.

Hayward R, Lefer AM. Administration of polymerized bovine hemoglobin improves survival in a rat model of traumatic shock. Methods Find Exp Clin Pharmacol. 1999;21(6):427-433.

*Heneka MT, Loschmann PA, Osswald H. Polymerized hemoglobin restores cardiovascular and kidney function in endotoxin-induced shock in the rat. J Clin Invest. 1997;99(1):47-54.

Johnson T, Arnaud F, Dong F, Philbin N, Rice J, Asher L, Arrisueno M, Warndorf M, Gurney J, McGwin G, Kaplan L, Flournoy WS, Apple FS, Pearce LB, Ahlers S, McCarron R, Freilich D. Bovine polymerized hemoglobin (hemoglobin-based oxygen carrier-201) resuscitation in three swine models of hemorrhagic shock with militarily relevant delayed evacuation - effects on histopathology and organ function. Crit Care Med. 2006;34(5):1464-1474.

Kaplan LJ, Philbin N, Arnaud F, Rice J, Dong F, Freilich D. Resuscitation from hemorrhagic shock; fluid selectin and infusion strategy drives unmeasured ion genesis. J Trauma, Injury, Infection and Critical Care. 2006;61:90-98.

Katz L. Manning J, McCurdy S, Pearce LB, Gawryl M, Wang Y, Brown C. HBOC-201 Improves Survival in a Swine Model of Hemorrhagic Shock and Liver Injury. Resuscitation. 2002;54(1):77-87.

Katz L, Manning J, McCurdy S, Pearce B, Wang Y, Rockoff S, Brown C, Keady M. A model of severe hemorrhage and liver injury in swine. Acad Emerg Med. 2001;8(5):535. Abstract.

Katz L, Manning J, McCurdy S, Pearce B, Wang Y, Rockoff S, Brown C, Keady M. Resuscitation with HBOC-201 allows 96-hour survival after severe hemorrhagic shock. Acad Emerg Med. 2001;8(5):534-535. Abstract.

*Knudson MM, Lee S, Erickson V, Morabito D, Derugin N, Manley GT. Tissue oxygen monitoring during Hemorrhagic shock and resuscitation: A comparison of lactated ringer's solution, hypertonic saline dextran and HBOC-201. J Trauma, Injury, Infection and Critical Care. 2003;54:242-52.

Kubulus D, Rensing H, Paxian M, Thierbach JT, Meisel T, Redl H, Bauer M, Bauer I. Influence of heme-based solutions on stress protein expression and organ failure after hemorrhagic shock. Crit Care Med. 2005;33:629-637.

Lee SK, Morabito D, Hemphill JC, Erickson V, Holcroft JJ, Derugin N, Knudson MM, Manley GT. Small-volume resuscitation with HBOC-201: Effects on cardiovascular parameters and brain tissue oxygen tension in an out-of-hospital model of hemorrhage in swine. Acad Emerg Med. 2002;9(10);969-976.

*Manley G, Morabito D, Hemphill J, Erickson V, Holcraft J, Derugin N, Knudson MM. Effect of small-volume resuscitation with hemoglobin substitute HBOC-201 on brain tissue oxygenation following experimental hemorrhagic shock. J Trauma. 2000;48(1):195. Abstract.

Manning JE, Katz LM, Pearce LB, Batson N, McCurdy SL, Gawryl MS, Baker CC. Selective aortic arch perfusion with hemoglobin-based oxygen carrier-201 for resuscitation from exsanguinating cardiac arrest in swine. Crit Care Med. 2001;29(11): 2067-2074.

Manning JE, Katz LM, Brownstein MR, Pearce LB, Gawryl MS, Baker CC, Carolina Resuscitation Group. Bovine hemoglobin-based oxygen carrier (HBOC-201) for resuscitation of uncontrolled, exsanguinating liver injury in swine. Shock. 2000;13(2):152-159.

*McNeil JD, Smith DL, Josephs JJ. Hypotensive resuscitation using a polymerized bovine hemoglobin based oxygen carrying solution (HBOC-201) leads to reversal of anaerobic metabolism. J Trauma. 2001;50(6):1063-1075.

Nascimento P, Vaid S, Hoskins S, Espana J, Kinsky M, Deyo D, Kramer G. Comparison of plasma volume expansion measured by Indocy Anine Green (ICG) or hematocrit in hemorrhaged resuscitated swine. Shock. 2005;23:28-29 (Abstract).

*Ortegon DP, Davis MR, Dixon PS, Smith DL, Josephs JD, Mueller DL, Jenkins DH, Kerby JD. The polymerized bovine hemoglobin-based oxygen-carrying solution (HBOC-201) is not toxic to neural cells in culture. J Trauma 2002;53:1068-1072 .

Philbin N, Rice J, Gurney J, McGwin G, Arnaud F, Dong F, Johnson T, Flournoy WS, Ahlers S, Pearce LB, McCarron R, Freilich D. A hemoglobin-based oxygen carrier, bovine polymerized hemoglobin (HBOC-201) versus hetastarch (HEX) in a moderate severity hemorrhagic shock swine model with delayed evacuation. Resuscitation. 2005;66:367-378

Rice J, Philbin N, McGwin G, Arnaud F, Johnson T, Flournoy WS, Pearce LB, McCarron R, Kaplan L, Handrigan M, Freilich D. Bovine polymerized hemoglobin versus Hextend resuscitation in a swine model of severe controlled hemorrhagic shock with delay to definitive care. Shock. 2006;28(3):302-310.

Rice J, Philbin N, Handrigan M, Hall C, McGwin G, Ahlers S, Pearce L B, Arnaud F, McCarron R, Freilich D. Vasoactivity of bovine polymerized hemoglobin (HBOC-201) in swine with traumatic hemorrhagic shock with and without brain injury. J Trauma. 2006; 61(5): 1085-1099.

Rivera-Chavez FA, Brown RJ, Minei JP. Hypertonic HBOC-201 reduces the systemic and pulmonary hypertension observed with standard HBOC-201. American Association for the Surgery of Trauma (AAST). Presented at the 2005 Annual Meeting of the American Association for the Surgery of Trauma, Atlanta, GA. September 22-24, 2005.

Rivera-Chavez FA, Huerta S, Brown R, York GB, Minei JP. Resuscitation from hemorrhagic shock comparing standard hemoglobin-based oxygen carrier (HBOC)-201 versus 7.5% hypertonic HBOC-201. J Trauma, Injury, Infection and Critical Care. 2007;63(5):1113-1119.

Rivera-Chavez FA, York GB, Brown R, Minei JP. Hypertonic HBOC-201 limits neutrophil activation after hemorrhagic shock. Eastern Association for the Surgery of Trauma (EAST). Presented at the 19th Annual Scientific Meeting of East, Orlando, FL. January 10-14, 2006.

Rivera F, Minei JP. Hypertonic HBOC-201 resuscitation decrease endothelin levels after hemorrhagic shock. Journal of Surgical Research. 2006;130(2):281. (Abstract #327)

*Sampson JB, Davis MR, Jenkins DH, Kashyap VS, Mueller DL, Kerby JD. A comparison of the hemoglobin-
based oxygen carrier HBOC-201 to other low-volume resuscitation fluids in a model of controlled hemorrhagic shock. J Trauma. 2003;55(4):747-54.

Shamoo AE. Letter to the Editor: Emergency research consent waiver--a proper way. Am J Bioeth. 2006 Jul-Aug 2006 (4):W48-51.

Umar RK, Katz LM, Manning JE, Pearce BL, Gawryl MS. Selective aortic arch perfusion of hemoglobin bovine oxygen carrier-201 during cardiac arrest decreases heart damage in dogs. Acad Emerg Med. 1999;6(5):508.

VanderMolen C, Malkevich N, Philbin N, Rice J, Collier S, Hall C, Ahlers S, McCarron R, Freilich D, McGwin G, Pearce LB. Immune effects of decreasing low-molecular weight hemoglobin components of hemoglobin-based oxygen carriers (HBOC) in a swine model of severe controlled hemorrhagic shock. Artif Cells Blood Substit Immobil Biotechnol. 2007;35(5):507-17

*Walton RS. Polymerized hemoglobin versus hydroxyethyl starch in an experimental model of feline hemorrhagic shock. Proceedings. International Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care Symposium. 1996:5-10.

Warndorf M, Dong F, Philbin NB, Rice JP, Arnaud FG, Pearce LB, McCarron RM, Frelich DA. ASAIO Journal. 2005;51(2):6A.

*Waschke KF, Albrecht DM, Van Ackern K, Kuschinsky W. Autoradiographic determination of regional cerebral blood flow and metabolism in conscious rats after fluid resuscitation from haemorrhage with a haemoglobin-based oxygen carrier. Br J Anaesth. 1994;73:522-528.

Wettstein R, Tsai AG, Harder Y, Erni D, Intaglietta M. Early resuscitation with polymerized bovine hemoglobin reverses acidosis, but not peripheral tissue oxygenation, in a severe hamster shock model. Shock. 2006 Nov;26(5):496-503.

Wu. J, Hutchings A, Rodriguez C, He J, Moon-Massat P, Rue L III, Kerby J. HBOC may attenuate inflammation by constraining the late-acting inflammatory protein Hmgb-1 in an acute hemorrhage model. XIth International Symposium on Blood Substitutes Beijing, China - October 20, 2007


*York GB, Eggers JS, Smith DL, Jenkins DH, McNeil JD, Mueller D, Josephs JD, Kerby JD. Low-volume resuscitation with a polymerized bovine hemoglobin-based oxygen-carrying solution (HBOC-201) provides adequate tissue oxygenation for survival in a porcine model of controlled hemorrhage. J Trauma, Injury, Infection and Critical Care. 2003;55(5):873-85.


Arnaud F, Philbin N, Rice J, Dong F, McCarron R, Freilich D. Coagulation parameters after fluid resuscitation in severe hemorrhage and brain injury. Crit Care Med. 2005;33(12):A40.

*King DR, Cohn S, Proctor K. Resuscitation with a hemoglobin-based oxygen carrier after severe brain trauma. Journal of the American College of Surgeons. 2004;199(3 Suppl):45.

King DR, Cohn SM, Proctor KG. Resuscitation with a hemoglobin-based oxygen carrier after traumatic brain injury. J Trauma, Injury, Infection and Critical Care. 2005;59(3):553-562.

Manley GT, Rosenthal G, Lam M, Morabito D, Yan D, Derugin N, Bollen A, Knudson MM, Panter SS. Controlled cortical impact in swine: pathophysiology and biomechanics. J Neurotrauma. 2006;23(2):128-139.

Patel MB, Feinstein AJ, Saenz AD, Majetschak M, Proctor KG. Prehospital HBOC-201 after traumatic brain injury and hemorrhagic shock in swine. J Trauma, Injury, Infection and Critical Care. 2006;61(1):46-56.

Rice J, Philbin N, Arnaud F, McCarron R, Freilich D, Stern S, McGwin G. Resuscitation with HBOC-201 vs. LR following severe uncontrolled hemorrhage and traumatic brain injury (TBI) in swine. Crit Care Med. 2005;33(12):A31.

Rosenthal G, Cohen M, Morabito D, Derugin N, Panter S, Knudson MP, Manley GT. HBOC-201 improves resuscitation parameters and prevents secondary brain injury in a swine model of traumatic brain injury and hemorrhage. Presented at the 74th AANS (American Association of Neurological Surgeons) Annual Meeting, 25 April 2006, San Francisco, CA.

Rosenthal G, Morabito D, Cohen M, Roeytenberg A, Derugin N, Panter SS, Knudson MM, Manley G. Use of hemoglobin-based oxygen-carrying solution-201 to improve resuscitation parameters and prevent secondary brain injury in a swine model of traumatic brain injury and hemorrhage. J Neurosurg. 2008 Mar;108(3):575-87.


Botzlar A, Nolte D, Messmer, K. Effects of ultra-purified polymerized bovine hemoglobin on the microcirculation of striated skin muscle in the hamster. Eur J Med Res. 1996;1(10):471-478.

*Brauer P, Standl T, Wilhelm S, Burmeister MA, Schulte am Esch J. Transcranial Doppler sonography mean flow velocity during infusion of ultrapurified bovine hemoglobin. J Neurosurg Anesth. 1998;10(3):146-152.

*Chan FP, Jahr JS, Driessen B, Daunt DA, Li KC. Validation of in vivo MR measurement of oxygen saturation after resuscitation with a hemoglobin-based oxygen carrier in a rabbit model. Acad Radiol. 2001 Jul;8(7):583-590.

Cheung AT, Duong PL, Driessen B, Chen PC, Jahr JS, Gunther RA. Systemic function, oxygenation and microvascular correlation during treatment of hemorrhagic shock with blood substitutes. Clin Hemorheol Microcirc. 2006;34(1-2):325-334.

*Cheung ATW, Jahr JS, Driessen B, et al. The effects of hemoglobin glumater-200 (bovine) on the microcirculation in a canine hypovolemia model: a noninvasive computer-assisted intravital microscopy study. Anesth Analg. 2001;93:832-838.

Freitag M, Standl TG, Kleinhans H, Gottschalk A, Mann O, Rempf C, Bachman K, Gocht A, Petri S, Izbicki JR, Strate T. Improvement of impaired microcirculation and tissue oxygenation by Hemodilution with hydroxyethyl starch plus cell-free hemoglobin in acute porcine pancreatitis. Pancreatology. 2006;6:232-239.

Kleinhans H, Mann O, Schurr PG, Kaifi JT, Hansen B, Izbicki JR, Strate T. Oxygen radical formation does not have an impact in the treatment of severe acute experimental pancreatitis using free cellular hemoglobin. World J Gastroenterol. 2006 May 14; 12(18): 2914-2918.

*Strate T, Mann O, Kleinhans H, Rusani S, Schneider C, Yekebas E, Freitag M, Standl T, Bloechle C, Izbicki JR. Microcirculatory function and tissue damage is improved after therapeutic injection of bovine hemoglobin in severe acute rodent pancreatitis. Pancreas. 2005 Apr;30(3):254-9.

*Strate T, Mann O, Kleinhans H, Schneider C, Knoefel WT, Yekebas E, Standl T, Bloechle C, Izbicki JR. Systemic intravenous infusion of bovine hemoglobin significantly reduces microcirculatory dysfunction in experimentally induced pancreatitis in the rat. Annals of Surgery. 2003;238(5):765-71.

Vogel J, Waschke KF, Kuschinsky W. Flow-independent heterogeneity of brain capillary plasma perfusion after blood exchange with a Newtonian fluid. The American Physiology Society. 1997;H1833-H1837.


Burkhoff D, Lefer DJ. Cardioprotection before revascularization in ischemic myocardial injury and the potential role of hemoglobin-based oxygen carriers. Am Heart J 2005;149:573-9.

Burmeister MA, Rempf C, Rehberg S, Standle TG, Rehberg S, Bartsch-Zwemke S, Krause T, Tuszynski S, Gottschalk A, Schulte J. Effects of prophylactic or therapeutic application of bovine haemoglobin HBOC-200 on ischaemia-reperfusion injury following acute coronary ligature in rats. British Journal of Anaesthesia. 2005; 95(6); 737-45

Caswell JE, Strange MB, Rimmer DM, Gibson MF, Cole P, Lefer DJ. A novel hemoglobin-based blood substitute protects against myocardial reperfusion injury. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2005 Apr;288:H1796-H1801.

George I, Yi GH, Schulman, AR, Cheng Y, Gu A, Zhang G, Oz MC, Burkhoff D, Wang J. A polymerized bovine hemoglobin oxygen carrier preserves regional myocardial function and reduces infarct size after acute myocardial ischemia. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2006;291(3):H1126-H1137.

Kim HW. Effect of IV HBOC-201 on coronary hemodynamics and function in patients undergoing elective PCI. XIth International Symposium on Blood Substitutes. Beijing, China - October 20, 2007.

Neragi-Mandoab S, Vlahakes GJ. Elevated troponin I level with hemoglobin based oxygen carrying solutions (HBOCs) as a priming solution despite improved left ventricular function. Interactive Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery. 2006;5:135-138.

Neragi-Miandoab S, Guerrero JL, Vlahakes GJ. Autologous blood sequestration using a double venous reservoir bypass circuit and polymerized hemoglobin prime. ASAIO Journal. 2002;48:407-411

Serruys PW, Vranckx P, Slagboom T, Regar E, Meliga E, de Winter RJ, Heyndrickx G, Schuler G, van Remortel EA, Dube GP, Symons J. Haemodynamic effects, safety and tolerability of haemoglobin-based oxygen carrier-201 in patients undergoing PCI for CAD. EuroInterv. 2008;3:600-609.

Stefan DC, Uys R, Wessels G. Hemopure transfusion in a child with severe anemia. Pediatric Hematology and Oncology. 2007;24:269-273.

Wang TY, Ra SV. Anemia in Patients Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: Current Issues and Future Directions. Am J Cardiovasc Drugs. 2007;7(4):225-33.


Bonegio RGB, Fuhro R, Ragno G, Valeri CR, Lieberthal W. A comparison of the acute hemodynamic and delayed effects of 50% exchange transfusion with two different cross-linked hemoglobin based oxygen carrying solutions and Pentastarch. Artif Cells Blood Substit and Biotechnol. 2006;34(2):145-157.

Jahr JS, Lurie F, Bezdikian V, Driessen B, Gunther RA. Measuring Circulating Blood Volume Using Infused Hemoglobin-Based Oxygen Carrier (Oxyglobin(R)) as an Indicator: Verification in a Canine Hypovolemia Model. Am J Ther. 2008 March/April;15(2):98-101.

Jahr JS, Lurie F, Bezdikian V, Driessen B, Gunther RA. Measuring Circulating Blood Volume Using Infused Hemoglobin-Based Oxygen Carrier (Oxyglobin®) as an Indicator: Verification in a Canine Hypovolemia Model. Am J Ther. 2008 March/April;15(2):98-101.

Jahr JS; Weeks DL; Desai P; Lim JC; Butch AW; Gunther R; Driessen B. Does OxyVita, a new generation hemoglobin-based oxygen carrier, or Oxyglobin acutely interfere with coagulation compared with normal saline or 6% hetastarch? An ex vivo thromboelastography study. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2008;22(1):34-39.

*Koch T, Duncker HP, Heller A, Schaible R, Van Ackern K, Neuhof H. Effects of stroma-free hemoglobin solutions on pulmonary vascular resistance and mediator release in the isolated perfused rabbit lung. Shock. 1994;1(2):146-152.

*Krieter H, Hagen G, Waschke KF, Kohler A, Wenneis B, Bruckner UB, Van Ackern K. Isovolemic hemodilution with bovine hemoglobin-based oxygen carrier: Effects on hemodynamics and oxygen transport in comparison with a nonoxygen-carrying volume substitute. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 1997;11(1):3-9.

Lee R, Neya K, Svizzero TA, Vlahakes GJ. Limitations of the efficacy of hemoglobin-based oxygen-carrying solutions. J Appl Physiol. 1995;79(1):236-242.

*Marret E, Riou B, Jacobs E, Coriat P, Samama CM. Bovine haemoglobin solution and gelatin infusion in a rabbit model of arterial thrombosis and bleeding. Eur J Anaesth. 2000;17(19):A-234. Abstract.

*Muir WW, De Morais HSA, Constable PD. The effects of a hemoglobin-based oxygen carrier (HBOC-301) on left ventricular systolic function in anesthetized dogs. Vet Surgery. 2000;29:449-455.

Neya K, Lee R, Vlahakes GJ. Hemoglobin based oxygen carrying solution stability in extracorporeal circulation: an in vitro evaluation and implication for clinical use. ASAIO J. 1998;(44)3:166-170.

Paradis NA. Is a pressor necessary during aortic perfusion and oxygenation therapy of cardiac arrest? Ann Emerg Med. 1999;34(6):697-702.

Paradis NA. Dose-response relationship between aortic infusions of polymerized bovine hemoglobin and return of circulation in a canine model of ventricular fibrillation and advanced cardiac life support. Crit Care Med. 1997;25(3):476-483.


Paradis NA, Davison CM, Radovsky A. Effect of oxygenated ultra-purified bovine hemoglobin on neuroinjury after cardiac arrest and resuscitation with advanced cardiac life support-selective aortic occlusion and infusion. Acad Emerg Med. 1996;3(5):545. Abstract.

Paradis NA, Pryor M, Rose MI, Gawryl MS. Selective aortic perfusion and oxygenation: An effective adjunct to external chest compression-based cardiopulmonary resuscitation. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1994;23(2):497-504.

Paradis NA, Davison CM, Fuller J. Comparison of the Mixed Alpha Beta Agonist Epinephrine With the Pure Alpha Agonist Phenylephrine In Resuscitation From Cardiac Arrest Using Selective Aortic Perfusion and Oxygenation. Acad Emerg Med. 1994;1(2):A81.

Vlahakes GJ, Lee R, Jacobs EE, LaRaia PJ, Austen WG. Hemodynamic effects and oxygen transport properties of a new blood substitute in a model of massive blood replacement. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1990;100:379-388.

Waschke K, Krieter H, Albrecht DM, van Ackern K, Kuschinsky W. Modified hemoglobin as a blood substitute in a rat model. Anaesthesist. 1993;42(2):90-95.


Pearce LB, Rentko VT, Moon-Massat PF, Gawryl MG. Comparative pharmacokinetics of a hemoglobin-based oxygen carrier. Acad Emerg Med. 2003; Volume 10, Number 5:557.

Pearce LB, Rentko VT, Moon-Massat PF, Gawryl MG. The pharmacokinetics of a hemoglobin-based oxygen carrier, HBOC-201, does not change during second trimester pregnancy. Acad Emerg Med. 2003; Volume 10, Number 5:494.


Baylis, C. Acute and long-term effects of modified hemoglobin (HBOC-201) in a rat model of hypertension and chronic kidney disease. Transfusion. 2006;46(7):1104-1111.

Jacobs EE, Perry MS, Weston JR, Vlahakes GJ, Armer L, Moreau JP, Resmini C, Harris JE, Rausch CW. Dose related renal effects of intravenous administration of polymerized bovine hemoglobin solution to rats. In: Sekiguchi S, ed. Red Cell Substitutes: The Proceedings of the Second International Symposium of Red Cell Substitutes. Tokyo, Japan: Kindai Shuppan Ltd; 1991;58-65.

Lee R, Atsumi N, Jacobs EE, Austin WG, Vlahakes GJ. Ultrapure stroma free, polymerized bovine hemoglobin solution: evaluation of renal toxicity. J Surg Res. 1989;47:407-411.

*Lipfert B, Standl T, Dullmann J, Helmchen U, Schulte am EJ, Lorke DE. Histology and ultrastructure of liver and kidney following blood exchange with ultrapurified, polymerised bovine hemoglobin in comparison with hydroxyethyl starch. Lab Invest. 1999;79(5):573-582.

Piqueras AI, Somers M, Hammond TG, Strange K, Harris HW, Gawryl M, Zeidel ML. Permeability properties of rat renal lysosomes. Am J Physiol. 1994;266(35):C121-C133.

Somers M, Piqueras AI, Strange K, Zeidel ML, Pfaller W, Gawryl M, Harris HW. Interactions of ultrapure bovine hemoglobin with renal epithelial cells in vivo and in vitro. Am J Physiol. 1997;273(1Pt2):F38-F52.

*Willinger CC, Schramek H, Pfaller K, Joannidis M, Deetjen P, Pfaller W. Ultrapure polymerized bovine hemoglobin improves structural and functional integrity of the isolated perfused rat kidney. Ren Physiol Biochem. 1995;18:288-305.


*Willinger CC, Schramek H, Pfaller K, Pfaller W, Deetjen P. Ultrapure polymerized bovine hemoglobin (UPPBHb) improves integrity of the isolated perfused rat kidney (IPRK); effects on function and structure. Clin Nephrol. 1995;44(1):32-43.


Chernoff EAG, Henry LC, Spotts T. An ependymal cell culture system for the study of spinal cord regeneration. Wound Rep Reg. 1998;6:403-412.

Farese JP, Carmona D, Collins K, Detrisac CJ, Van Gilder J, Armstrong D. The effect of a hemoglobin-based oxygen carrier on acceptance and lipid peroxidation of free skin grafts in rats. The Journal of Applied Research in Veterinary Medicine. 2004;2(1):34-38.

Fitzpatrick CM, Dixon PS, Quance-Fitch F, Kerby JD. HBOC-201 does not impair wound healing in a rodent model. Journal of Surgical Research. 2006; 130(2):281. (Abstract #328)

Hofeling AD, Bello G, Jackson I, Jackson AH, Kim E. Hemoglobin-based oxygen carrier does not improve survival of ischemic rat island groin flaps. J Invest Surg. 2006;19(5):299-30.

Ortegon DP, Davis MR, Sampson JB, Dick EJ, Kashyap V, Kerby JD. Bovine hemoglobin-based oxygen carrying solution (HBOC-201) improves flap survival in a rat model of epigastric flap failure. Microsurgery. 2006;26:203-206.


Gawryl MS, Hamilton RG. Immunologic safety studies of bovine-derived human blood substitute (Hemopure). J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2003;111(2 Suppl):S166. Abstract.

Gawryl MS, Hamilton RG. Absence of IgE antibody responses to multi-dose IV administration of bovine hemoglobin (Hemopure) in humans. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2000;105:S34. Abstract.

Gawryl MS, Haskell M, Rausch C, Thomas L. Assessment of bovine hemoglobin to induce immediate hypersensitivity reactions. FASEB J. 1990;4(7):A1423. Abstract.

Hamilton RG, Kelly N, Gawryl MS, Rentko VT. Absence of immunopathology associated with repeated IV administration of bovine Hb-based oxygen carrier in dogs. Transfusion. 2001;41(2):219-225.

*Ortegon DP, Dixon PS, Crow KK, Mueller DL, Kerby JD. The effect of the bovine hemoglobin oxygen therapeutic HBOC-201 on human neutrophil activation in vitro. J Trauma, Injury, Infection and Critical Care. 2003;55(4):755-61.

Buehler PW, Boykins RA, Jia Y, Norris S, Freedberg DI, Alayash AI. Structural and functional characterization of glutaraldehyde-polymerized bovine hemoglobin and its isolated fractions. Analytical Chemistry. 2005:77(11):3466-3478.

Gawryl MS, Clark T, Rausch CW. Characterization of highly purified polymerized bovine hemoglobin. In: Sekiguchi S, ed. Red Cell Substitutes: The Proceedings of The Second International Symposium of Red Cell Substitutes. Tokyo, Japan: Kindai Shuppan; 1991;28-40.


*Kahn AK, Jahr JS, Nesargi S, Rothenberg SJ, Tang Z, Cheung A, Gunther RA, Kost GJ, Driessen B. Does lead interfere with hemoglobin-based oxygen carrier (HBOC) function? A pilot study of lead concentrations in three approved or tested HBOCs and oxyhemoglobin dissociation with HBOCs and/or bovine blood with varying lead concentrations. Anesth Analg. 2003;96:1813-20.


Brouwer EB, Moon-Massat PF, Maczuszenko M, Zelin M, Gawryl MS. Effect of the hemoglobin-based oxygen carrier HBOC-201 on analyte measurements using i-STAT instrumentation. Presented at CLMA/ASCP Conference, Salt Lake City, UT. 21-24 June 2003.

*Callan MB, Giger U, Oakley DA, Scotti MV, Shofer FS. Evaluation of an automated system for hemoglobin measurement in animals. Am J Vet Res. 1992;53(10):1760-1764.

Callas DD, Clark TL, Moreira PL, Lansden C, Gawryl MS, Kahn S, Bermes EW. In vitro effects of a novel hemoglobin-based oxygen carrier on routine chemistry, therapeutic drug, coagulation, hematology, and blood bank assays. Clin Chem. 1997;43(9):1744-1748.

Estrada RR. Are i-STAT results adversely affected by an artificial blood substitute in vivo? Military Medicine. 2006;171(5):381-388.

Gasthuys M, Fenaille AS, Tabet JC. Simple identification of a cross-linked hemoglobin by tandem mass spectrometry in human serum. Anal Chem. 2004;76(22):6628-6634.

Gawryl MS, Simon MT, Eatman JL, Lint TF. An enzyme-linked immunoabsorbent assay for the quantitation of the terminal complement complex from cell membranes or in activated human sera. J Immunol Methods 1986;95:217-225.

Jahr JS, Osgood S, Rothenberg SJ, Qiao-Ling L, Butch AW, Gunther R, Cheung A, Driessen B. Lactate measurement interface by hemoglobin-based oxygen carriers (Oxyglobin, Hemopure and Hemolink). Anesth Analg. 2005;100(2):431-436.

Jahr JS, Lurie F, Driessen B, Davis JA, Gosselin R, Gunther RA. The HemoCue, a point of care B-hemoglobin photometer, measures hemoglobin concentrations accurately when mixed in vitro with canine plasma and three hemoglobin-based oxygen carriers (HBOC). Can J Anaesth. 2002 Mar;49(3):243-8.

*Jahr JS, Lurie F, Xi S, Golkaryeh M, Kuznetsova O, Kullar R, Driessen B. A novel approach to measuring circulating blood volume: the use of a hemoglobin-based oxygen carrier in a rabbit model. Anesth Analg. 2001 Mar;92(3):609-614.

*Jahr JS, Lurie F, Driessen B, Tang Z, Louie RF, Kullar R, Kost G. Validation of oxygen saturation measurements in a canine model of hemoglobin based oxygen carrier (HBOC) infusion. Clin Lab Sci. 2000;13(3):173-178.

*Kunicka J, Malin M, Zelmanovic D, Katzenberg M, Canfield W, Shapiro P, Mohandas N. Automated Quantitation of Hemoglobin-Based Blood Substitutes in Whole Blood Samples. Am JClin Pathol 2001;116:913-919.

*Lurie F, Driessen B, Jahr JS, Reynoso R, Gunther RA. Validity of arterial and mixed venous oxygen saturation measurements in a canine hemorrhage model after resuscitation with varying concentrations of hemoglobin-based oxygen carrier. Anesth Analg. 2003;96:46-50. Abstract.

*Lurie F, Jahr JS, Driessen B. The novel HemoCu plasma/low hemoglobin system accurately measures small concentrations of three different hemoglobin-based oxygen carriers in plasma: hemoglobin glutamer-200 (bovine) (Oxyglobin), hemoglobin glutamer-250 (bovine) (Hemopure), and hemoglobin-Raffimer (Hemolink). Anesth Analg. 2002 Oct;95(4):870-3, table of contents.

*Lurie F, Jahr JS, Driessen B. Validation of HemocueÒ plasma/low hemoglobin system for measurements of low concentration plasma hemoglobin after hemoglobin-based oxygen carrier (HBOC) transfusion. American Society of Anesthesiology. 2001;95:A558. Abstract.

*Lurie F, Jahr JS, Davis JM, Umarova Z, Driessen B. Reliability of plasma hemoglobin concentrations measurement using the HemoCue®, a point of care hemoglobin photometer, after infusions of hemoglobin-based oxygen carrier (HBOC). Anesthesiology. 2000;93:A408.

Ma Z, Monk TG, Goodnough LT, McClellan A, Gawryl M, Clark T, Moriera P, Keipert PE, Scott MG. Effect of hemoglobin- and perflubron-based oxygen carriers on common clinical laboratory tests. Clin Chem. 1997;43(9):1732-1737.

March H, Barger A, McCullough S, Schaeffer D, MacWilliams P. Use of the ADVIA 120 for differentiating extracellular and intracellular hemoglobin. Veterinary Clinical Pathology. 2005;34(2):106-109.

Moon-Massat PF, Tierney JP, Hock KG, Scott MG. Hitachi Hemolytic Index correlates with HBOC-201 concentrations: impact on suppression of analyte results. Clinical Biochemistry. 2008;41:432-435.

Moreira PL, Lansden CC, Clark TL, Gawryl MS. Effect of Hemopure on the performance of Ektachem and Hitachi clinical analyzers. Clin Chem. 1997;43(9):1790-1791.

Moreira PL, Lansden CC, Clark TL, Gawryl MS. Effect of Hemopure on prothrombin time and activated partial thromboplastin time on seven coagulation analyzers. Clin Chem. 1997;4(9):1792.

O'Connell JT, Howanitz PJ, Williams JP, Clark TL, Gawryl MS, Moreira PL. How to provide accurate laboratory results when hemoglobin-based artificial blood substitutes are used. Am J Clin Path 1997;Sept:326. Abstract.

Osgood Sl, Jahr JS, Desai P, Tsukamoto J, Driessen B. Does methemoglobin from oxidized hemoglobin –based oxygen carrier (Hemoglobin Glutamer-200) interfere with lactate measurement (YS1 2700 SELECT Biochemistry Analyzer)? Anesth Anelg. 2005; 100:437-439.

Rea DM, Posey A, Caffo AL. Interference testing of HBOC-201, an oxygen based therapeutic, with Dade Behring chemistry assays performed on the Dimension® Clinical Chemistry System. Proceedings from the AACC 2005 Annual Meeting, Orlando, FL, July 24-28, 2005

Sarkozi L, Jacobs E, Clark T, Gawryl MS, Simson E. Effect of hemoglobin-based oxygen carrier-201 on common chemistry laboratory procedure. Clin Chem. 1997;43(9):1792-1794.

Wolthuis A, Peek D, Scholten R, Moreira P, Gawryl MS, Clark T, Westerhuis L. Effect of the hemoglobin-based oxygen carrier HBOC-201 on laboratory instrumentation: Cobas Integra, Chiron Blood Gas Analyzer 840, Sysmex SE-9000 and BCT. Clin Chem Lab Med. 1999;37(1):71-76.


Gasthuys M, Alves S, Tabet J. N-terminal adducts of bovine hemoglobin with glutaraldehyde in a hemoglobin-based oxygen carrier. Analytical Chemistry. 2005;77(10):3372-3378.

Goebel C, Alma C, Howe C, Kazlauskas R, Trout G. Methodologies for detection of hemoglobin-based oxygen carriers. J Chromatogr Sci. 2005 Jan;43(1):39-46.

Guan F, Uboh C, Soma, L, Luo Y, Driessen B. Unique tryptic peptides specific for bovine and human hemoglobin in the detection and confirmation of hemoglobin-based oxygen carriers. Anal Chem. 2004;76(17):5118-5126.

Guan F, Uboh CE, Soma LR, Luo Y, Jahr JS, Driessen B. Confirmation and quantification of hemoglobin-based oxygen carriers in equine and human plasma by hyphenated liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry. Anal Chem. 2004;76(17):5127-5135.

Lasne F, Crepin N, Ashenden M, Audran M, de Ceaurriz J. Detection of hemoglobin-based oxygen carriers in human serum for doping analysis: screening by electrophoresis. Clin Chem. 2004;50(2):410-415.


Thevis M, Ogorzalek Loo RR, Loo J, Schanzer W. Doping control analysis of bovine hemoglobin-based oxygen therapeutics in human plasma by LC-electroscopy ionization-MS/MS. Anal Chem. 2003;75(14):3287-3293.

Varet-Marie E, Ashenden M, Lasne F, Sicart MT, Marion B, De Ceaurriz J, Audran M. Detection of hemoglobin-based oxygen carriers in human serum for doping analysis: Confirmation by size-exclusion HPLC. Clinical Chemsitry. 2004;50(4):723-731.


*Maxwell RA, Gibson JB, Fabian TC, Proctor KG. Resuscitation of Severe Chest Trauma with Four Different Hemoglobin-Based Oxygen-Carrying Solutions. J Trauma. 2000;49:200-211. Abstract. (Note: HBOC formulation may have been modified.)

Moon PF, Rentko VT, Pearce LB, Gawryl MS. Effect of HBOC polymerization on clinical signs, clinical chemistry, and histopathology. Shock. 2003;19(Suppl) A253. Abstract.


Laccetti A, Baqai J, Gawryl MS, Light WR. Hemopure's process demonstrates TSE and viral clearance. Vyas GN, Williams AE (eds.) Advances in Transfusion Safety. Dev Biol (Basel), Karger. 2005;120:35-36. University

HBOCLAB.com
is a Resource Guide for individuals interested in the impact of OPK Biotech's Hemoglobin Based Oxygen Carriers (HBOCs) on laboratory assays. The information presented for Hemopure® also applies to Oxyglobin®.

Learn More
Hemopure
Hemopure® has been used to treat surgical anemia in South Africa since 2001.

Learn More

Oxyglobin
Oxyglobin® Solution

More than
200,000 units
have been
sold in the
United
States and
Europe.

Learn More